On the First of October 2017 Free Essays

On the first of October 2017, the Catalonian president Carles Puigdemont held a succession vote to declare the territory of Catalonia as independent from Spain. Ninety percent of votes were in favor for independence (Catalonia). Later in the month, on the 27th of October, Puigdemont declared the northwestern territory of Spain as independent. We will write a custom essay sample on On the First of October 2017 or any similar topic only for you Order Now The Spanish government responded by suspending the Catalonian government and managing the region under the central government, which is justified under Article 155 of their constitution which entitles that the government of Spain can â€Å"take the measures necessary† to â€Å"protect general interests† (The Spanish). But the succession forces in Catalonia are trying to challenge the Spanish Constitution over the illegality of their independence. The question is if these blockades imprinted in the Constitution are moral to be put into place. This situation of political chaos has escalated to the extent where the former regional leaders of Catalonia are either in jail in Madrid or in exile in Belgium and if they were to return to the region of Catalonia, they would face prosecution for treason (Minder). However, this has not stopped the succession forces in the region to try and put Puigdemont and his cabinet back into office. The controversy in these situations lies on a case to case basis. The campaign in territories seeking independence is based on the prosecution and legality of the laws set in place by the mother country. In Kurdistan, the Kurds want to succeed from the Iraqi government due to the oppression the people have had from historically being manipulated by other governments (Ali). The debate on the independence referendum in Scotland is based around the kingdom’s decision to remain part of the European Union or leave with the rest of the United Kingdom. To reach a decision in these debates, one must look into the social, political, and economic viewpoints for the morality of the independence situation for these territories. Initially, â€Å"the Kurds have long fought for their freedom, and have faced unimaginable oppression as a people† (Ali). This is the view of the 35 million Kurdish peoples long fight for independence starting back in World War Two. However, this movement has found conflict both in this region of Iraq and in the Western powers. In the case of Kurdistan, the debate if the territory should have their own state and if the United States and the other Western powers should support the Kurdish independence movement. Mohammed Ali’s opinion on this, the referendum in 2014 followed disputes on the sharing of oil proceeds between the Kurdistan Regional Government and the Iraqi Government (Ali). This has had lukewarm reception by the Western governments. The Kurdish people have just reasoning and have proven reliable, so why would governments want to inhibit this process? So why, would the vote for independence in the region be condemned. Overall, Mohammed Ali is a journalist for the Independent and has articles about the situation in Kurdistan. Ali’s bias, as formally stated, makes his statements very questionable and focused on his side of the argument. Krishnadev Calamur is a senior editor at The Atlantic and focuses mostly on news reports in the Middle East and Asia and on the United States involvement, which adds a sense of bias for Kurdistan to his articles.Subsequently, â€Å"Scotland is being dragged out of the EU against our will,† and this underlines the need for Scotland to have self-determination (Clock). The issue in Scotland and their movement towards succession is based around the United Kingdom leaving the European Union. Some of the nationalist parties in Scotland are organizing a referendum after the parliament of the United Kingdom decided to leave the European Union (Clock). These parties say that Scotland had little say in this matter and they think that Scotland would have better hopes of governing itself inside of the European Union (Clock). The increased following on the nationalist parties and the formation of a referendum would need to happen sooner than later if any movement is to happen in this territory. To analyze, The Herald newspaper in Scotland backed a no vote in the independence referendum but proclaims itself to be unbiased from any political belief. The newspaper is the eighth oldest newspaper in the world and has political bias depending on which authors are working for The Herald. With all of this noted, it can be inferred that the bias of this article is to the nationalistic side of the Scotland argument due to bold statements against leaving the European Union.In Catalonia, the constitution instituted Article 155 in Catalonia to stop the region from leaving Spain. This independence movement has hurt Catalonia as a whole. â€Å"Unemployment, retail sales, and tourist numbers all came in worse than expected for the end of 2017 while the growth of the Catalan economy lagged behind the nation as a whole† (Savitsky). This economic situation did not trouble Catalonia before this active movement for succession. Catalonia has added up to sixteen percent of the population and twenty percent of the Spanish economy, which is 223.6 billion euros as of October 2017 (Bosch). If the government of Catalonia is able to succeed, the tensions between the two sides would reduce, and the governments could focus on more important issues, like the economy, and be able to progress further separately.To evaluate, this side of the Catalonia issue shows that if the region of Catalonia is able to succeed, it would allow both Spain and Catalonia to progress from their currently regressed economic situations. From this position, it would be the best for both sides for Catalonia to become independent. From the opposing viewpoint, Kurdistan would have a struggling economy if they became independent. An Iraqi trader mentioned that â€Å"the market would die† if the Kurds threats became reality (Dziadosz). The economy in the region is based on oil sales that add up to ninety percent of its revenues (Dziadosz). This could bring a problem of self-reliance for the Kurdish people. Also, the majority of the oil goes to Turkey, which questions to the viability of the economy of an independent Kurdistan arise (Dziadosz). Despite this, even Turkey is against the independence of the Kurds. The President of Turkey Recep Tayyip Erdogan mentioned the Kurds vote for independence as â€Å"treachery† and that the region would â€Å"not find food or clothing† if independence ensued (Dziadosz). This threat has kept the Kurds from becoming independent is due to the one dimensional economy of oil and the fact that basic goods in the region need to be imported (Dziadosz). Based on the facts, should Kurdistan become an independent nation with the knowledge that it cannot support itself economically.To evaluate, Alex Dziadosz is a freelance journalist currently based in Lebanon and has been awarded the New York Press Award for his reporting in Iraq. Based on this, Dziadosz has seemed to take evidence of his findings from the Middle East to make his own credible statements and this article seems to be no exception. Moreover, Scotland is seen to be better off if Scotland stays with the United Kingdom. As a whole, the United Kingdom is a world power that is both relatively small both geographically and in population. Scotland benefits from being considered a world power. Scotland also values the United Nations, where the United Kingdom is one of the five permanent members on the world security council (McCafferty). This makes Scotland, England, and Northern Ireland stronger together than in their separate ways. As well, the complaint that Scotland is not represented in the United Kingdom is not true. Based on evidence, Scotland has more money spent on public services per person than that of England, a  £1,460 difference (McCafferty). As with that, the general public opinion in Scotland is that they are â€Å"equally Scottish and British† and many Scots have family across the border (McCafferty).In analysis, Ross McCafferty is a writer for the Scotsman that talks about his views on politics and sports in the United Kingdom and Scotland. The fact that McCafferty states his views in his articles could make them have questionable bias if they are not backed up with facts and not recognize the other side of the issue. McCafferty’s article has a bias for continued union with the United Kingdom but is no less reliable based on the facts and evidence proposed in the article.Furthermore, the issue of the independence of Catalonia is a risk of uncertainty for the region. Economists at Berenberg Bank, one of the leading private banks based in Germany, mentioned that there was no practical way for Catalonia to become an independent nation inside of the European Union (Kottasovà ¡). With independence, Catalonia would not be a World Trade Organization member, and would face major trade barriers (Kottasovà ¡). With these blockades, the price of imported goods into the region would rise, and would result in more unemployment (Kottasovà ¡). The region could also use the euro as a currency, but with no representation, as they would not have a seat in the European Central Bank (Kottasovà ¡). With this, the region of Catalonia would face barriers far larger than the ones that they currently have with Spain. This would most likely result in the loss of the rest of the Spain as a trade partner. With this, would they be able to risk the uncertainty that would ensue with independence?To evaluate, Ivana Kottasovà ¡ is a reporter at CNN Money that covers European business and economy. The article covers both sides of the issue in Catalonia but focuses mostly on the perspective of Spain. The author’s credentials and the evaluation of both sides of the case makes the case of the economics seem credible. Thus, after the evaluation of the cases, one can decide the logical perspective that each case should be placed into. Initially, my perspective on the issue was for the independence for these territories. But after extensive research and contemplation on the subject matter, my perspective has changed. Currently with the Kurdish people, there is evidence of an inefficient economy based solely on oil with an unestablished government. Secondly, in Scotland, the country would be better prepared, both economically and politically, to stay with the rest of the United Kingdom. No matter what the nationalistic politicians claim, they are receiving help from the rest of the union. However, I still believe the circumstance in Catalonia is still under debate. The Catalans have a diverse economy in a territory around the size of Belgium. The territory also has the political leaders ready to take the next step from Spain with the public opinion of the region on their side. In final analysis, the information presented is still very limited. There is a need for the evaluation of the individual bias of the leaders of each government to ensure that their beliefs are for the best. Along with that, there is the need for the analysis of past territories that have either become independent or have stayed with their union. The issue at hand is very complex and is in need for further review for each case independently. Overall, I stand that the territories should be able to show their protest, but in the cases provided, these territories should stay with their current nations. How to cite On the First of October 2017, Papers

Criminal Justice Ethics Theory and Practice

Question: Why are custodial sentences imposed? Critically analyze the role of the prison? Answer: A custodial sentence is also known as judicial sentence. This type of custody imposes mandatory safekeeping of the convict, in either some prison or some other therapeutic institution or educational institution, such as a rehabilitation or reformatory homes. The aim of the criminal justice system at the time of imposing punishment is to provide protection to the public. The focus should not always be the offender but also the victim, which may be an individual person or public at large (Bibas, 2012). In the United Kingdom, imprisonment is the most severe kind of punishment. When a serious offence is committed then custodial sentences are reserved for such kind of offences. According to the law of United Kingdom, when a crime is committed that is so serious that neither a fine alone nor a community sentence can be justified for the offence. This is enumerated in Section 152 (2) of the Criminal Justice Act, 2003. Where the Court believes that it is necessary to protect the public, a custodial sentence may be imposed. The seriousness of the crime helps the Court in determining the length of the sentence and the penalty that is to be imposed (Jones, n.d.). The Parliament has introduced some serious offences for which minimum sentences will be awarded unless there are exceptional circumstances: For third class A drug trafficking a minimum sentence of seven years and in case of domestic burglary three years of imprisonment. For certain firearms offences a minimum sentence of five years For someone using a mind weapon a minimum sentence of five years. The Court at the time of deciding sentences may examine the seriousness of the crime, the culpability of the person who has committed the crime, the actual harm that is caused by the offence and the circumstances of the offender. These factors help in determining the purpose of sentence that is awarded by the court (Bibas, 2012). The main aim of awarding custodial sentences is to determine how effective the punishment will be in a particular offence. Sentences should not only aim at ensuring the effectiveness of punishing the offender but also in knowing the underlying reasons of offence (Jones, n.d.). The Court may choose to suspend the sentence for up to two years when it imposes a custodial sentence between 14 and two years. This means that the prisoner is not sent to the jail immediately but is given an opportunity to comply with the 12 requirements set by the Court. The requirements include doing work that is not paid, being impose to a curfew and going through a treatment programme for alcohol and drugs. This is known as suspended custodial sentences. In case of determinate custodial sentences, the Court fixes up a particular length of prison and is the most common type of sentence that is awarded by the Court of United Kingdom. Extended custodial sentences, is imposed by the Court when the offender is above the age of 18 and has committed an offence of sexual violence or the offender has already committed a crime that is scheduled in 15B of the Criminal Justice Act, 2003. When an offence is committed, which is very grave in nature then in such situations, the court may impose life custodial sentences. In each case, the factors determine the purposes of sentencing. Most sentences will meet many purposes while one may meet only one purpose. The Courts have claimed that the main purpose of custodial sentencing should be punishment. The punishment however, should be of such a nature that it should punish the offender and at the same time it should also ensure about the reasons that led to the behaviour of such nature. Although imprisonment is considered as a mean of sentencing someone, but too often it serves only to protect the public for a certain period. There are claims about sentencing that short period of custody and imprisonment are often most ineffective in reducing the crime rate. The most effective way to reduce crime rate is community punishment that is used mist widely as a means of punishing the criminals. Community sentencing has the ability to increase public confidence amongst people. Criminologists have been wondering about the effects of whether imposing custodial sentences can actually be effective in reducing the crime rate or is it the lenient method of imposing the crime that will be more effective. Retribution is the harsh method of imposing punishment. This form of imprisonment involves a harsh and a more strict way of addressing the imprisonment (Jones, n.d.). The main aim of imposing the retributory method of imprisonment is to do justice to the public by punishing the offender in a harsh way. Rehabilitation, on the other hand, focuses more on the reasons behind committing of such a crime. Research evidence suggests that custodial imprisonment is the most effective way of punishing a person. A heavy price is always paid even for a moderate reduction in crime. The greatest effect of custodial sentencing is because of their incorporation into a guideline that helps in achieving good results (Bibas, 2012). However, there are considerations regarding the impact on community of custodial offences. Court orders are often neglected because of delays in the proceedings of prosecuting a person accused with crime. If a prosecution does not start within the first 5 months of a person who is accused on assumption, then this will lead to ambiguity in the court proceedings. Offenders area unit solely allowed attending some programmes if they gift a danger level that contest the programmes level of strength and if deemed to possess the offending-related wants addressed by the programme. Eligibility and quality criteria suggests that the offenders should not be judged on a personal level, rather they should be judged on the ground on the wrong that they have committed. It is a belief of most of the theorists that sentences and imprisonment are the best form of custodial sentences. The main aim of providing custodial sentence to a criminal is that they should be more focused on thinking about community feelings rather than their own feelings and desires (MesÃÅ'Å’ko et al., 2013). Public appreciation is important as it suggests that the community sentences are not an easy way out from the action will always be effective. Many theorists have realized the importance of custodial sentences stating that they have often been more motivated with the custodial offences and non-community imprisonment. In the modern republic, society people have understood the importance of prison as a tool for correction of people (Bowen and Brown, 2012). When people break the laws that are against the society then they are to be punished in every way possible for not abiding by the rules of the community. The best way to punish people is to imprison them. It is the corrected individual who regulates his behaviour with regard to the lesson he has learnt behind the prison bar (MesÃÅ'Å’ko et al., 2013). Prison is more likely to act as a threat against the person who intends or actually breaks the rules that are set by society and government. A critic may always point out that a person merely serves as a lesson for those who break law but the fundamental question remains unanswered and that are, whether the government should include any harsher ways of punishing the offender for more severe crimes. The process of election is nothing but a darwinian means of planting new representatives who are part of the elite society (Bowen and Brown, 2012). A prison is an institute that is used for correction of people who have committed a wrong as against the society. A prison is always expected to adapt a changing role in a changing society. In the United Kingdom, the term prison means a little more than just a convenient designation for all the male offenders of the society (OlaÃÅ' solo, 2012). Institutions wherein people are kept for more than a year for changing their outlook about crimes and the way they commit crime can also be termed as prison in the United Kingdom. In other countries, the term prison may also include the reformatories or schools that teach people a lesson with regard to crimes. A person who has been in prison for more than fifty years may be found in any of the minimum of medium security institutions or units (MesÃÅ'Å’ko et al., 2013). In modern society, the role of prison is often termed as correctional institutions more than penal institutions for convenience. It is not possible to give an exact figure of the total number of prisons that was formed in the country of United Kingdom. The formation of the prison system is manifestation of the progress in the formation of the prisons. The progress was not merely the formation of the prisons for the rehabilitation of the prisoners but also promote effective rehabilitation of the prisoners (Bowen and Brown, 2012). With the help of scientific techniques, one can promote effective rehabilitation. As a commissioner of Mental Health is good that people who represent a wide variety of interests of the community should be a part of the discussion that relates to the functionality of a prison. Therefore, it may be concluded that a prison is thus a wide variety of instruments that society uses to prevent and control crime whereas, penology may be a more proper setting that as a sector in the field of criminology and the wider field of the social sciences. It is high time to realize that a prison should be considered as something more than just an instrument of societys retributive vengeance. This means that this is the basic philosophy that it is more correctional than punitive in nature (MesÃÅ'Å’ko et al., 2013). The prisoners are not to be considered as member of a zoo but men and women involved in a delicate and difficult operation. The prison is not merely a place where we dump people considering them as a scrap head but a place where scientific techniques should be used for curing the criminals. Curing of a prisoner is a total step of extracting, converting, refining the possibly valuable material that passes on a filled belt line through the courts and clinics (Bowen and Brown, 2012). The truth however, prevails that it is crime that has prevented the agencies and the programs that seek men and women to become delinquent, not alone by the forces used by the police officials, but also the services that enable the prisoners to correct themselves. The ordinary public does not consider these functions as preventive as all these services deal with the convicted offenders (MesÃÅ'Å’ko et al., 2013). If people start thinking as these agencies as preventive then it may mean that, it is expected to increase the risk of possible offenders through the fear of punishment. The primary function of a probation and parole is to reduce the number of crimes that are committed by the people in fear of prison. Sometimes it is also noted that a number of people who are repeatedly sent to jail for the same crime that they commit tend to become bitter with the crime that they commit and the same punishment they get for the same kind of crime every day. The question that arises here i s how one can be cured in a prison, by locking them up or by throwing the keys of the prison away. The answer to this question may be related back to the times when the uncivilized culture prevailed and people were subject to these kinds of punishments. As part of a civilized culture, one should deal with the prisoners more subtly and softly. They are not to be faced with a barbaric or inhuman punishment (MesÃÅ'Å’ko et al., 2013). It is therefore obvious, that prison no doubt provides people a sense of protection against people who have the potential drive for committing crimes. This solves a lot of problem that is associated with criminals without solving the problem of crime, in general. Imprisonment also in certain cases does not fulfill the purpose of providing a protective device unless they are confined for life (Bowen and Brown, 2012). Modern society has always looked for protection against life imprisonment of the criminals and the traditional society is always in support of life confinement depending upon the degree of crime that they have committed. Another contribution that prison can make to the society is to provide training and treatment with a view to rehabilitate the prisoners. The addition of the professionally trained personnel has resulted in adding considerable amount of information of scientific value and that some researchers have agreed to this also. Sometimes it is the least productive institutions that have given good results in way of changing the prisoners from a major criminal to a normal human being (OlaÃÅ' solo, 2012). Conclusively, it may be stated that both the prison and custodial sentence aims at protecting the society and maintaining peace and harmony in the society. The Government expects the society to be free from all crimes and that is why institutions such as prisons and custodial imprisonment are made. The motto of the society should be to maintain peace and harmony and ensure that there is peace prevailing all over the world. Reference List: Banks, C., 2012.Criminal justice ethics: Theory and practice. Sage Publications. Bibas, S. (2012). The machinery of criminal justice. Oxford: Oxford University Press. Bottoms, A. and Tankebe, J., 2012. Beyond procedural justice: A dialogic approach to legitimacy in criminal justice.The journal of criminal law and criminology, pp.119-170. Bowen, E. and Brown, S. (2012). Perspectives on evaluating criminal justice and corrections. Bingley, U.K.: Emerald. Elbogen, E.B., Johnson, S.C., Newton, V.M., Straits-Troster, K., Vasterling, J.J., Wagner, H.R. and Beckham, J.C., 2012. Criminal justice involvement, trauma, and negative affect in Iraq and Afghanistan war era veterans.Journal of consulting and clinical psychology,80(6), p.1097. Emmerson, B., Ashworth, A. and Macdonald, A., 2012.Human rights and criminal justice. Sweet Maxwell. Jones, M. and Johnstone, P. (2012). History of criminal justice. Amsterdam: Elsevier. Maxfield, M. and Babbie, E., 2014.Research methods for criminal justice and criminology. Nelson Education. MesÃÅ'Å’ko, G., Sotlar, A., Greene, J. and Spence, P. (2013). Criminal justice and security - contemporary criminal justice practice and research. Ljubljana: Faculty of Criminal Justice and Security. Murray, J., Loeber, R. and Pardini, D., 2012. PARENTAL INVOLVEMENT IN THE CRIMINAL JUSTICE SYSTEM AND THE DEVELOPMENT OF YOUTH THEFT, MARIJUANA USE, DEPRESSION, AND POOR ACADEMIC PERFORMANCE*.Criminology,50(1), pp.255-302. Reid, S. and Reid, S. (2012). Criminal justice essentials. Chichester, West Sussex: Wiley-Blackwell. Reiman, J. and Leighton, P., 2015.The rich get richer and the poor get prison: Ideology, class, and criminal justice. Routledge. Tankebe, J. and Liebling, A. (n.d.). Legitimacy and criminal justice. Terrill, R.J., 2012.World criminal justice systems: A comparative survey. Routledge ings rather than their own feelings and desire

Jfk Assassinaton Essay Example For Students

Jfk Assassinaton Essay J.F.K. AssassinationIf Lee Harvey Oswald killed J.F.K. and it wasnt a conspiracy, then why is the government still withholding reports done on the assassination from the publics eyes, in the FBIs possession?President Kennedy was assassinated in 1963 on November 22. He was elected president in 1961. First he was a senator. Then he went straight from Capitol Hill to the White House. Robert Kennedy was attorney general and was J. F. K.s brother. He was head of the investigation of the assassination after Kennedy was killed (3: 1-5). Both Robert and J. F. K. knew that people wanted to kill them. J. F. K. didnt worry about it. But after John F. Kennedy was killed, his brother Robert Kennedy ordered that the casket was to be kept closed to public viewing. Robert thought it would have been him to get killed first, not his brother (5: 83). Robert encouraged his brother to sign three anti-crime bills. The bills targeted organized crime. They were used to stop gambling or at least crack down o n it (7: NP). But even with the bills, the FBI director, Hoover, was afraid to go after the mob before the assassination because he thought his agents would become corrupt, and because Castro knew about the conspiracy against him. Hoover even told his agents that if the Mafia caught them, they would be fired and would be treated as a renegade (5: 84). The government didnt approve of the crack down on the mob that was in America. Teddy Kennedy loved busting the Mafia. People like Jimmy Hoffa. Even Frank Sinatra became close friends with Teddy, even made trips to the White House (3: 12-18). But just like his brother John, Robert was also killed (3: 105). After the assassination Robert carried on the bills and got killed also (3: 105). In 1962 Cuba was known to have missiles from the Soviet Union in Cuba. They thought Cuba or the Soviet Union would make a nuclear strike. Accused of helping the soviet union wage war on the U.S., enemies and suspects were made (7: NP). Neither the FBI no r the CIA approved of getting into the Vietnam War. They didnt approve of any of the presidents decisions (3: 105). There were three shots, even a possible four. Some people think that the last shot was one from an agents gun going off into J.F.K.s head after reacting to the shots (5: 84-85). The first shot missed. The second shot hit J.F.K.s shoulder, back, and throat; and Connallys shoulder, wrist, and leg (5: 84-85). But how could one bullet travel with that much force to go through all of that flesh? The third shot was fatal to Kennedy but was very far away, very accurate, and deadly efficient (5: 99). Even the FBIs best couldnt shot with Oswalds gun that accurately (5: 84-85). The gun was tested by the FBI and was found to be off centered. Many people coming from the grassy knoll heard the possible fourth shot. Someone was also seen running away from the knoll and was seen lingering there before the shots rang out. Whoever it was seemed to look like a FBI agent. The three shots that rang out on that very famous day can not be done in that same amount of time or with that accuracy even today (5: 84-85). Oswald was a very simple person with many mental problems. He mail ordered the gun that he supposedly shot Kennedy with. It only cost 21 dollars and was bought under a bogus name (5: 90). And after buying the gun Oswald had his wife take a picture of him holding the gun up by his side (3: 1-3). Why would Oswald take a picture of himself and the gun if he was planning to kill the President? You cant expect a very good shot to come from a mail order gun for 21 dollars and with a mental case handling it. During the middle of the cold war Oswald ran to Russia and came home disillusioned. Oswald tried to get citizenship in Moscow and when they refused him he cut his wrists (5: 71). And soon after Oswald met with Valery Vladimirovich Kostikov, a Russian ambassador, and with out Oswald knowing, he wrote a memo to his superiors asking if Oswald was in or out of the assassination plot (5: 90). Oswald was such a bad shot that once while he was still in the marines he shot himself in the foot while at post in Japan. Oswald wanted to leave the country so bad that he wanted to go to Cuba and even referred to the leader as Uncle Fidel (5: 72). Why would an American Marine want to go to Cuba where they were hated? Oswalds friends said that Oswald admired Kennedy. He didnt have a motive to kill Kennedy. Even Oswalds wife had a secret attraction to J.F.K., that even hedidnt know about (5: 71-72). Oswald even tried to get his wife to come with him to Dallas to see the President. When she refused him, she awoke the next morning to find his wedding ring and all that they had saved together plus 170 dollars beside their bed (5: 72). No one even actually saw Oswald shoot Kennedy. All that the people saw was Oswald running away from the scene (5: 94). How could the FBI agents get such an accurate description of Oswald if he was running away from the scene? The description was broadcast over the radio right after the assassination. Oswald worked at the book depositary way before the rote was made for Kennedy to come down (5: 94). How could Oswald have known that Kennedy would have been coming that way that afternoon? Oswald denied shooting J.F.K. after being caught and even denied shooting J.D. Tippit after Tippit spotted him. Tippit was a Dallas police officer that was on the look out for Oswald and spotted him in the book depository, where Oswald shot him (5: 72). It was a warm summer day when his life turned upside down EssayHosty, a special agent at the FBI and a friend of Oswald, had his phone number found in Oswalds address book and walked into the FBI weeks before the assassination. Oswald walked into the office and handed them a note to give Hosty, telling them to leave his wife alone (5: 90). Why would the FBI be after Oswalds wife? After Hosty received the note the director of the FBI ordered Hosty to get rid of the note Oswald left him (5: 84). Hosty was also told by the FBI not to tell the Dallas police anymore than he had already told them (5: 86). Why would the FBI be after Oswalds wife? His wife was in no way involved in the assassination. The only part Oswalds wife played in the assassination was she took the famous picture of Oswald holding the mail order gun in his hand. In which Oswald claimed to be a fake. When trailed, Marina Oswald testified that she thought that Lee Harvey Oswald was shooting at John Connally, not J.F.K. Because the former Navy secretary brushed off Oswalds request to upgrade his Marine Corps discharge. Even a Dallas lawyer overheard Oswald and Jack Ruby plotting the kill of Connally, while they were in the book depository. So why would Oswald, a simple veteran who loved his country but tried to escape it, have no motive, try to kill the President? Castro was the one who was angry with the U.S., because they planed to assassinate him. And why would the Warren Commission be made up of just FBI agents and not the CIA and other branches of the government? And why doesnt the government make the report available to the public for viewing? Oswald did not kill the President, but was used to take the blame for the assassination. Ruby was brain washed by the Mafia to kill Oswald. And the Mafia was paid off by the government to hire Ruby. American History Essays

Argumentative Research Essay Topics With Sports

Argumentative Research Essay Topics With SportsThere are many ways to make a good argumentative research essay topic with sports. You can have an essay filled with information on the history of the sport, how they are played and what they mean to a country. The essay can be about their history as a sports team, the different personalities that are involved or about a particular player or athlete that has an interesting story to tell.The first step when you are writing an argumentative research essay topic with sports is that you need to remember that there is not only one sport or tournament. There are many different tournaments to choose from, depending on where you are located in the world. If you live in a country that has only one large sport, for example the Olympics, you may find that the topics you need to cover with that tournament will be much more limited than if you live in a country where there are many other sports.Once you have found out which sports are popular in your country, you will need to think about which types of essays you want to tackle in that essay topic. If you are writing a list essay, then you will want to focus on sports that are very popular in your country. Sports like tennis, golf, basketball, baseball, softball, soccer, etc. are very popular in most countries and therefore they are good topics to cover in your essay.When you have decided which sports are popular in your country, you need to think about the topics that will help you come up with an essay topic with sports. Since this essay is going to be about a particular sport, it would be wise to do some research to find out all the information you need to come up with a good argumentative research essay topic with sports. This can be done by reading different sports magazines, news papers, watching sports programs, reading about different sports stars, etc. You can also get access to information online, but make sure that you don'tget information from the very same website that sold you the sports equipment.When you are researching different websites, make sure that you read the terms and conditions that are mentioned there before you sign up. You may want to consider using a service that gives you a brief review of each website, so that you can decide on whether or not it is worth using. For example, you may be getting information about the availability of articles written on a particular topic, where the website is from, their reputation or what the opinions are of the website from their own customers.Of course, you can still choose to make your own article or you can create your own argumentative research essay topic with sports by researching and writing about different subjects. This way, you can include personal experiences with the various athletes and stars in the sports that you are writing about. You can also include general information about these sports, such as their history and development.You can write about any aspects of sports that y ou want to. In fact, it's a great idea to have different types of articles about different types of sports to add variety to your essays. If you have specific topics in mind, just remember that research is always a good thing.

Whale Rider; Rapa Nui an Example of the Topic Film Essays by

Whale Rider; Rapa Nui Whale Rider Not just the words through the movie, the narration by Kahu, but the music that moves with the shadows and light in the ocean, has an overwhelming emotion with which the viewer may identify. When the narration begins, it is Kahu who says, There was no gladness when I was born. These words are witnesses of events to happen. This is no story which begins with joy, but a tale where great hardship must happen first so that when the joy does come, the audience knows what a battle it was to get it, and how much more rewarding it is after such tribulation. Need essay sample on "Whale Rider; Rapa Nui" topic? We will write a custom essay sample specifically for you Proceed Kahus story, her birth, marks the death of her mother and twin brother. Her twin was supposed to be the next leader of the Maori tribe. Her name is also an affront, her great grandfather believes, to the faith and tradition of the tribe. It is a blasphemy to their ancestor the great Whale Rider, who was male. The altercations which arise between Kahus father and great grandfather isnt mainly between ones acceptance of a belief and the others denial of it, but also of Kahus mothers wish to name the child after that great ancestor, and so begin Kahu on her journey. The powerful moments in this movie are the singing in the Maori tongue. When Kahu sings to the whales, when Koro sings, and especially the shattering feeling of love that is conveyed through their singing during a funeral. There is a specific bond in the words. They carry their dead with their songs, which seem to be saying we will find you soon, we will join you in our ancestral home. The entire film is teeming with the concepts and ideologies of ancestors. When Koro is fixing an engine outside one day, Kahu comes up to him asking questions about her ancestors, for a school project shes working on. He tells her that the link of their ancestors is as strong as this piece of rope, just as the whales are strong and powerful. With that strength of the entire lineage of ancestors the rope can never be broken. It is significant then that the rope breaks and while Koro is trying to find a new one, Kahu fixes it and fixes the engine. This is the predecessor of events to come. Kahus link in the chain is the link, which is the strongest, the one that will again unite the ancestors and whales to the needs of the current culture. All in all, the movie is very compelling both in narration, dialogue and the plot. It is the singing, the landscape, and the inclusion of the Maori language, which makes this film a New Zealand work of art. The history of the people is given fair study and sincerity. The union of the people at the end of the movie becomes part myth and part reality in the components of beached whales, and the resurrection of Paikea in a young girl, riding the bull whale out to sea to save her culture. The surprising factor in the movie is the maturity of Kahu, her diligent advances in the Maori culture and the way in which she tells the story is beyond her keen, but it works, her sad voice over such a beautiful landscape is compelling and honest. Kahu makes the film about a legendary myth, a reality waiting to happen. Rapa Nui Rapa Nui is also a film about legends, myths, and culture. The culture of the film is what really drives the plot into action as the Rapanui legends of Easter Islands is the main focus. The culture of the film is seen in the Sooty Egg hunt and the race to construct in record time a Moai. However the real plot of the story is love. The forbidden love between a couple belonging to different tribes which may be similar to an Easter Island Romeo and Juliet and as with most stories it is this tension of forbidden love which spurns the story onward. Although the interest in the love story is a major part of the film, it is the scenery and the culture and landscape of the film which is entirely enthralling. The great expanse of land hovered over by great (and real) Moai is the staple of the film for the movie watcher. Even the with watching the opening scenes of the film, these statues are shown and the importance of them to the development of the story is well cemented in the viewers mind. The plot would not be able to progress, the love story would not be that interesting nor tragic were these statues not included (also, the race to erect them is what pulls the entire story together) and because they are an integral part of the Easter Island culture it makes the film that much more authentic. It is the erection of the statues that allow for the short ears freedom; and freedom in an enslaved culture (according to the movie) is what will allow for the love to flourish among the couple. There seems to be a fair amount of racism in the film between the long ears and the short ears which adds a great tension to the film as well. Tupa (a long eared) wants to erect his statue first so that he can have Ramana as his wife, but Make (a short eared) has the drive and desire to free his people. It is this freedom that dominates the film instead of the love story. An element of the film that is disheartening is that the film production crew didnt go into detail with the native dress. In fact, the film borrowed from the culture of Maori tribes and other tribes in order to dress the cast. Although the landscape and the statues and the long and short eared elements tied into the myths and legends of Easter Island, this lack of detail to the culture was disheartening. Even though there is love, a civil war, and the fight for freedom as plot devices in the film, everything a movie-goer wants to see, this borrowing from other cultures, lessens the authenticity of the film to such a degree that it ceases to represent the culture of the Easter Islands. In this lessening, the value of the film as a representation of another time and race causes the movie-goers suspension of disbelief to wear thin and they are no longer invested in the outcome of the film. Despite this major drawback, the film does an overall good job (not a great job) in delivering a s uccinct story that keeps the viewers attention through civil war, hate, omens, and love. Works Cited Rapa Nui. (1994). Kevin Reynolds. Easter Island, Majestic Films International. [video: DVD] Whale Rider. (2002). Niki Caro. New Zealand, Apollo Media. [video: DVD]

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Unethical Behavior Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Unethical Behavior - Assignment Example The organization should outline some strategic goals and objectives in the company for the help of proper management. Again, the management team should formulate roles and responsibilities accompanied by ethical behaviors in the company (Jackson, 2011). The roles and responsibilities will reduce unethical and moral behavior practiced by the employees and other teams in the company. Currently, the JPMorgan & company are bearing largest history issues of fraud in the civil society. The company is in a position to get in to deep matters of finding the cause and solution of unethical and immoral behavior in the business (Jackson, 2011). According to the latest news from the internet, JPMorgan is the latest show of unethical behaviors practiced by the workers within the company. In order to do away with the bad issues, the company has paid the security investigations from the business traders to settle down the problem of the frauds in relation to unethical behaviors. Bryan Cain-Jackson (2011). Unethical Behavior. A Journal of JPMorgans Latest Show of Unethical Behavior, Wednesday July 13, 2011 Retrieved from