Architectural Failures, Safety Measures and Risks in...

ARCHITECTURAL FAILURES, SAFETY MEASURES AND RISKS IN CONSTRUCTION - NIA 303 (2) Text of Paper presented to the NIAPPE preparatory seminar at Digital Bridge Institute on 6 March 2012 by Arc. J. O. Toluhi PART I – ARCHITECTURAL FAILURES The concept of architectural failures is better understood from the perspective of what architecture really is, criteria for architectural project success and what failure connotes. What architecture means Architecture is defined in various ways by architects and non-architects alike depending on their focus or area of emphasis. You must be familiar with the definition offered in the ARCON law which attempts to capture different ramifications of the profession. By Le Corbusier’s definition, Architecture is†¦show more content†¦This type of failure, which has become a grave cause for concern in recent times, can be caused by a wide range of factors including: a) inadequate soil investigation leading to an unsuitable foundation desi gn and construction. b) an improper structural design usually by a quack (charlatan), inexperienced or unqualified professional, c) lack of or inadequate supervision of construction to ensure strict adherence to design and specifications d) use of poor, substandard or untested materials. e) wrong choice of (an incompetent contractor) which can set the stage for this type of failure. All these could be brought about by and constitute professional negligence, which is considered a serious misconduct from which an architect cannot excuse himself. An architect’s role as the coordinator of allied professional inputs into an architectural project calls for vigilance on his part. Research and experimental/demonstrative projects should be properly handled and protected from the incidence of collapse. ii) Malfunction (Non-functional Designs): This is a failure at meeting one of the critical success criteria of an architectural project – meeting the user’s expectation. A building is designed to fulfill a particular purpose and to specific standards of performance and it fails when it falls short of the purpose or performance standard. A public building meant to be reached with ease will be a failure if wrongly sited on the outskirts of town where it takes extra effortShow MoreRelatedDesigning And Planning For A Health Care Facility1051 Words   |  5 Pagessmallest tasks of obtaining the required equipment to the examination of Budget planning and cost estimates (Synthesis Partnership, 2011). Budgeting and cost estimates go hand in hand with planning the construction of a facility. Rigorous planning and development go hand in hand with design and construction. 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